The Karnataka High Court on Thursday refused to stay the state government’s ongoing social and educational survey, widely referred to as the caste census.

A Division Bench comprising Chief Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice C.M. Joshi observed that it found “no reason to interdict” the exercise at this stage.

Court’s Key Directions

  • The Court emphasized that all data collected must be kept strictly confidential.
  • The Karnataka State Commission for Backward Classes (KSCBC) has been directed to ensure the protection of the data.
  • Importantly, the Bench ruled that participation in the survey must be voluntary, with no compulsion on individuals to disclose personal details.
  • The KSCBC has also been instructed to issue a public notification clarifying that the survey is voluntary, and enumerators must communicate this to households.

Background

The survey, undertaken to map social and educational indicators of various communities in Karnataka, has triggered political and social debates. Critics have questioned its intent and transparency, while supporters argue it is necessary for evidence-based policymaking and social justice.

The High Court’s order ensures the survey continues, but under safeguards to protect citizens’ privacy and rights.

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